The focal theme ‘Sustainability of Oceans and Climate Change’ underscores the critical interplay between ocean health and climate stability. Oceans, covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, are pivotal in regulating global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and heat. However, climate change threatens this balance, leading to ocean warming, acidification, and rising sea levels. Sustainable practices are essential to protect marine ecosystems, support biodiversity, and ensure the livelihoods of communities dependent on ocean resources.

The focal theme of this conference, ‘Sustainability of Oceans and Climate Change’, is intricately linked with the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). This pivotal UN initiative aims to drive transformative ocean science solutions for sustainable development, connecting people and the ocean in unprecedented ways. As the Decade emphasizes the necessity of a healthy, resilient, and productive ocean, our conference’s focus on sustainable practices an climate change mitigation resonates deeply with these global objectives. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, this conference contributes to the Decade’s vision of reversing the cycle of decline in ocean health and ensuring a sustainable future. It underscores the urgency of addressing climate impacts on marine ecosystems and highlights the essential role of scientific knowledge in shaping effective conservation policies.